How Many IITs Are There in India? 2025 Count & Complete List

When you hear the phrase Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are a network of autonomous public technical universities spread across India. Established under the Ministry of Education, they are known for cutting‑edge research, rigorous academics, and a massive alumni network that runs global tech firms. As of October2025, India boasts IITs in India totaling 23 campuses. This article answers the exact count, lists every IIT with its location and year of birth, explains the admission gateway, and highlights recent developments that matter to aspirants and parents.

Key Takeaways

• India has 23 IITs as of 2025.
• The newest IITs are IIT Goa (2016) and IIT Jammu (2016).
• All IITs admit students primarily through the JEE Advanced exam.
• Each IIT operates autonomously but follows a common governance model overseen by the Ministry of Education.
• Knowing the list helps you target the right campus for your engineering dreams.

Why the Number Matters

Prospective engineers often choose an IIT based on its rank, location, or specialized departments. Knowing there are exactly 23 institutes means you can map your options without missing any hidden campus that might suit you better. It also reflects how the Indian government expands technical education to underserved regions - a trend that influences job markets and research funding.

Complete List of IITs (2025)

Below is a concise table where each entry shows the campus name, city, state, and the year it officially became an IIT.

Admission Blueprint: JEE Advanced

The sole gateway to any IIT is the Joint Entrance Examination - Advanced (JEE Advanced). After clearing the preliminary JEE Main, candidates sit for this two‑paper test. Scores determine rank, and the rank list feeds directly into the IIT admission portal managed by the Ministry of Education.

1. Register for JEE Main (usually June).
2. Score within the eligibility percentile (top ~2.5 lakh candidates).
3. Apply for JEE Advanced (held in May).
4. Take the two‑hour, 90‑question exam (paper‑1 and paper‑2).
5. Check the All‑India Rank (AIR) and participate in the counseling round.

Because all IITs share this common merit list, the number of seats (around 16,000 per year) spreads across the 23 campuses based on branch popularity and seat matrix.

Recent Additions & Future Plans

Between 2015 and 2017, the government added six IITs to bridge regional gaps: Goa, Jammu, Bhilai, Palakkad, Tirupati, and Dharwad. The latest policy paper from the Ministry of Education (2024) hints at a possible 24th IIT in the northeastern state of Manipur, but the official declaration is still pending.

IITs vs. Other Premier Engineering Institutes

Readers often wonder how IITs compare to the National Institutes of Technology (NITs) and the Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIITs). The table below highlights the core differences that matter when you decide where to apply.

In short, IITs dominate in research dollars and international reputation, while NITs offer broader access with a slightly lower cut‑off.

How to Use This List Effectively

• Geography matters: If you prefer a coastal climate, consider IIT Madras or IIT Bombay. Mountain lovers might aim for IIT Mandi or IIT Roorkee.
• Specializations: IIT Kharagpur excels in agriculture engineering; IIT Hyderabad leads in AI and biotech; IIT Guwahati is strong in renewable energy.
• Placement trends: Check the latest campus‑wise placement reports-some newer IITs already report 90%+ offers from top tech firms.

Map your priorities against the list, and you’ll avoid the common mistake of applying blindly to every IIT that appears on the web.